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Emotional Abuse

Addressing the Hidden Harm: Understanding and Preventing Elder Emotional Abuse

Emotional Abuse in Nursing Homes

Mental abuse in nursing homes is a serious issue that often goes unnoticed and unchecked. It can take many forms, such as verbal abuse, humiliation, intimidation, isolation, and manipulation. Victims of mental abuse may experience fear, anxiety, depression, and helplessness. In some cases, the elderly may even develop post-traumatic stress disorder due to the trauma they have experienced. If you or a loved one has experienced abuse in a nursing home, contacting an experienced lawyer can help.

What is Elder Mental Abuse?

Mental abuse is a form of psychological abuse of an elderly person that can be difficult to detect due to its subtlety. It involves the infliction of:

  • emotional harm
  • distress
  • and anguish on an individual

This abuse can cause the resident to feel helpless, depressed, sad, anxious, and fearful. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) states that mental abuse can lead to severe emotional damage and contribute to the decline of the victim's cognitive and physical health.

The consequences of emotional abuse in nursing homes have pushed many families to take legal action with the help of elder protection organizations, law enforcement, and attorneys.

Types of Emotional Abuse

Emotional Abuse in Nursing Homes

There are various sorts of emotional abuse in nursing homes. Psychological abuse can occur when someone's words or actions negatively impact an older person's mental or emotional health.

Types of abuse may include:

1. Verbal Harassment

Verbal abuse occurs when perpetrators use hostile or degrading language toward an elderly person. Calling someone names, insulting them, threatening them, or constantly criticizing them are all examples of verbal abuse.

A victim's sense of self-worth can be severely damaged by verbal abuse, leading to feelings of isolation, anxiety, and depression. Notifying nursing home employees or administration if you believe a loved one is being subjected to verbal abuse is crucial.

As with physical abuse, documenting occurrences of verbal abuse can assist in ensuring the safety of the victim in the future. Other forms of verbal harassment include:

  • Addressing the patient in a harsh and disrespectful manner
  • Subjecting the patient to public shame, humiliation, or embarrassment in front of other patients or staff
  • Making a joke about the patient's condition
  • Social isolation
  • The patient being accused, blamed or told they are to blame for their condition

2. Non-Verbal Harassment

Nursing home caregivers may be subject to various non-verbal forms of abuse, many of which intend to inflict pain or exert power over the recipient. The effects of non-verbal maltreatment are similar to verbal abuse, although it is typically more challenging to handle.

It is crucial to speak up and take action if you believe a loved one is a victim of non-verbal abuse in a nursing home.

The following forms of abuse don't include words:

Physical Abuse

Broken bones, bruises, and bleeding are common symptoms of physical abuse. Any resident is at risk of physical abuse, but those with dementia are more vulnerable.

Nursing Home Neglect

Neglect in a nursing home occurs when caregivers do not give residents their medical attention. The resident's physical and mental health, therefore, deteriorates. Mistreatment in a nursing home is not the same as neglect. Nursing home neglect differs from abuse since it results from carelessness or apathy on the side of the nursing home employees.

Kinds of neglect that occur in nursing homes include:

Medication Errors

Residents of a nursing home may rely on caregivers to take their medications. Caretakers can make blunders when administering medicines to patients, which may lead to potentially fatal complications.

Personal Hygiene

The staff at a nursing home is responsible for the resident's hygiene, which includes assisting them in bathing and changing their clothes. A nursing home resident could get sick from wearing dirty garments for hours or days if staff members don't change them regularly.

Dehydration and Malnutrition

There is a risk that residents of nursing homes will not receive adequate nourishment or hydration from staff personnel. Residents may have extreme weight loss, starvation, or dehydration.

Examples of non-verbal abuse that a person could experience:

  • Avoiding interactions with others and trying to isolate themselves
  • A sudden disinterest in things one used to like doing or a withdrawal from social activities
  • A dramatic mood shift, such as throwing tantrums, anxiety, or depression.
  • Signs of suicidal ideation or an abrupt increase in sad conversation topics.
  • The neglect of one's hygienic practices and the failure to take prescribed medications
  • Weight loss, altered mealtimes, and shifts in sleep patterns
  • Repeatedly mentioning or worrying about an employee or resident

It's crucial to check in with the person if you detect any of these signs and see if they're willing to talk about what's going on. You can still be helpful even if they are not ready to speak.

You can check in with the nursing home's employees to see if they have observed anything. You can report to Adult Protective Services or the police in your area to help stop the abuse of a helpless person from continuing.

Who Can Commit Emotional Elder Abuse?

Emotional elder abuse can be perpetrated by anyone, from loved ones to strangers in caregiving roles. Caretakers experiencing high-stress levels, individuals with a history of violence or abuse, and those with mental health disorders may be at a higher risk of committing emotional abuse in nursing homes.

Family Members

Shockingly, some family members would intentionally hurt an older family member. Family members may take the role of taking care of their seniors. Abuse or neglect by a family member can destroy the whole family's mental health.

Nursing Home Staff Members

The quality of care provided to nursing home residents is largely determined by the decisions made by facility administrators. Unfortunately, administrators may become selfish and prioritize profits over senior care, which can lead to the hiring of low-quality employees, understaffing nursing facilities, and neglecting safety precautions.

Residents might also be victims of emotional or verbal abuse by administrative staff. Staff members may suppress information from concerned parties or take longer than necessary to respond to urgent issues.

What Are the Risk Factors for Psychological Abuse?

Either at home with family or at a nursing facility, the elderly are vulnerable to mental abuse. The likelihood of abuse increases, for instance, if the caregiver is depressed, has money issues, or fights drug addiction. If the abuser has less medical training or works in a care facility with a staff shortage, these are also additional risk factors. These characteristics also increase the likelihood of emotional or mental abuse in nursing homes.

The vulnerability to psychological abuse at a nursing home also varies with the resident's age and general condition. Those residents who require more assistance from staff are more likely to be abuse victims.

The danger of abuse also rises when a resident has serious cognitive issues or memory loss.

Consequences of Emotional Abuse

Emotional abuse in nursing homes can have devastating, long-lasting effects. Some forms of severe emotional abuse may lead to early death. Anxiety brought on by stress increases the risk of slips, trips, falls, and other health problems. Some locals may experience crippling despair and isolate themselves from friends and relatives.

Some older people in the community may neglect their hygiene, stop taking their medications or even hurt themselves. An individual who undergoes such a drastic transformation can cause further medical complications or even death.

Taking your elderly loved one out of an unsafe nursing home or retirement community may be an option if you detect emotional abuse. In addition, counseling can help the victim of emotional abuse.

Reporting Emotional Abuse in the Nursing Home

Removing vulnerable senior citizens from risky situations can be aided by reports of mental abuse in nursing homes.

Cases of elder emotional abuse can be reported to:

  • A local division of Adult Protective Services (APS)
  • A domestic violence hotline (if the abuser is a family member)
  • Attorneys specializing in elder abuse
  • The police

In extreme circumstances, such as when an older adult has been subjected to emotional and physical abuse, collaborating with the authorities may be the best action. Reporting abuse to the police can aid in prosecuting the perpetrators.

How Is Emotional Abuse Treated?

Choosing a new nursing home may be necessary if you suspect your loved one is being subjected to emotional abuse at their current one.

You can assist a loved one who is experiencing mental abuse in nursing homes by referring them to a psychiatrist or psychologist. If you don't help your family member, they may develop new problems like anxiety and depression, and their health concerns may worsen.

Conclusion

To prevent further abuse of the vulnerable, nursing facilities must be held accountable for the activities of their staff. There are things you may do to assist if you feel a loved one is a victim of mental abuse in nursing homes. An attorney can assist in initiating a facility investigation, gathering necessary medical documents, interviewing patients and employees, and preparing a case for trial. They can also provide suggestions on who to contact at government agencies and how to safeguard your family.

Do You Have A Claim?

If you or a loved one may be the victim of nursing home abuse or neglect, report it here. You may be entitled to compensation for pain and suffering.

Our expert partner attorneys offer free consultations for your claim.